Characterization and mitigation of aerosols and spatters from ultrasonic scalers

• Karia R.
• Gupta I.
• Khandait H.
• Yadav A.
• Yadav A.

COVID-19 and its modes of transmission.

SN Compr Clin Med. 2020; 2: 1798-1801

• Harding H.
• Broom A.
• Broom J.

Aerosol-generating procedures and infective risk to healthcare workers from SARS-CoV-2: the limits of the evidence.

J Hosp Infect. 2020; 105: 717-725

• Guo W.
• Chan B.H.
• Chng C.K.
• Shi A.H.

Two cases of inadvertent dental aerosol exposure to COVID-19 patients.

Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2020; 49: 514-516

• Ge Z.
• Yang L.
• Xia J.
• Fu X.
• Zhang Y.

Possible aerosol transmission of COVID-19 and special precautions in dentistry.

J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 2020; 21: 361-368

Aerosol-generating otolaryngology procedures and the need for enhanced PPE during the COVID-19 pandemic: a literature review.

J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020; 49: 1-10

• Melo P.
• Barbosa J.M.
• Jardim L.
• Carrilho E.
• Portugal J.

COVID-19 management in clinical dental care, part I: epidemiology, public health implications, and risk assessment.

Int Dent J. 2021; 71: 251-262

• World Health Organization

Considerations for the Provision of Essential Oral Health Services in the Context of COVID-19: Interim Guidance, 3 August 2020.

World Health Organization,
2020

Interim infection prevention and control guidance for dental settings during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

()

• Nagraj S.K.
• Eachempati P.
• Paisi M.
• Nasser M.
• Sivaramakrishnan G.
• Verbeek J.H.

Intervention to reduce contaminated aerosols during dental procedures for preventing infectious diseases.

Cochrane Databe Syst Rev. 2020; 10: CD013686

• Peng X.
• Xu X.
• Li Y.
• Cheng L.
• Zhou X.
• Ren B.

Transmission routes of 2019-nCoV and controls in dental practice.

Int J Oral Sci. 2020; 12: 9

• Amato A.
• Caggiano M.
• Amato M.
• Moccia G.
• Capunzo M.
• De Caro F.

Infection control in dental practice during the covid-19 pandemic.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17: 1-12

Standard operating procedure. Transition to recovery. Office of Chief Dental Officer England.

()

• Allison J.R.
• Currie C.C.
• Edwards D.C.
• et al.

Evaluating aerosol and splatter following dental procedures: Addressing new challenges for oral health care and rehabilitation.

J Oral Rehabil. 2021; 48: 61-72

• Dahlke W.O.
• Cottam M.R.
• Herring M.C.
• Leavitt J.M.
• Ditmyer M.M.
• Walker R.S.

Evaluation of the spatter-reduction effectiveness of two dry-field isolation techniques.

JADA. 2012; 143: 1199-1204

• Kaufmann M.
• Solderer A.
• Gubler A.
• Wegehaupt F.J.
• Attin T.
• Schmidlin P.R.

Quantitative measurements of aerosols from air-polishing and ultrasonic devices: (How) can we protect ourselves?.

PLoS One. 2020; 15: 1-10

• Holliday R.
• Allison J.R.
• Currie C.C.
• et al.

Evaluating contaminated dental aerosol and splatter in an open plan clinic environment: Implications for the COVID-19 pandemic.

J Dent. 2021; 105: 103565

• Harrel S.K.
• Barnes J.B.
• Rivera-Hidalgo F.

Aerosol and splatter contamination from the operative site during ultrasonic scaling.

JADA. 1998; 129: 1241-1249

• Comisi J.C.
• Ravenel T.D.
• Kelly A.
• Teich S.T.
• Renne W.

Aerosol and spatter mitigation in dentistry: analysis of the effectiveness of 13 setups.

J Esthet Restor Dent. 2021; 33: 466-479

• Shahdad S.
• Patel T.
• Hindocha A.
• et al.

The efficacy of an extraoral scavenging device on reduction of splatter contamination during dental aerosol generating procedures: an exploratory study.

Br Dent J. Published online September 11, 2020; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41415-020-2112-7

Clinical use of an aerosol-reduction device with an ultrasonic scaler.

Compend Contin Educ Dent. 1996; 17 (): 1185-1193

• Chiramana S.
• O S.
• Kadiyala K.
• Prakash M.
• Prasad T.
• Chaitanya S.

Evaluation of minimum required safe distance between two consecutive dental chairs for optimal asepsis.

J Orofac Res. 2013; 3: 12-15

• Chavis S.E.
• Hines S.E.
• Dyalram D.
• Wilken N.C.
• Dalby R.N.

Can extraoral suction units minimize droplet spatter during a simulated dental procedure?.

JADA. 2021; 152: 157-165

• Zemouri C.
• Volgenant C.M.C.
• Buijs M.J.
• et al.

Dental aerosols: microbial composition and spatial distribution.

J Oral Microbiol. 2020; 12https://doi.org/10.1080/20002297.2020.1762040

• Holloman J.L.
• Mauriello S.M.
• Pimenta L.
• Arnold R.R.

Comparison of suction device with saliva ejector for aerosol and spatter reduction during ultrasonic scaling.

JADA. 2015; 146: 27-33

• Bentley C.D.
• Burkhart N.W.
• Crawford J.J.

Evaluating spatter and aerosol contamination during dental procedures.

JADA. 1994; 125: 579-584

• Timmerman M.F.
• Menso L.
• Steinfort J.
• Van Winkelhoff A.J.
• Van Der Weijden G.A.

Atmospheric contamination during ultrasonic scaling.

J Clin Periodontol. 2004; 31: 458-462

• Zhu N.
• Zhang D.
• Wang W.
• et al.
• China Novel Coronavirus Investigating and Research Team

A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019.

N Engl J Med. 2020; 382: 727-733

• Dutil S.
• Mériaux A.
• De Latrémoille M.C.
• Lazure L.
• Barbeau J.
• Duchaine C.

Measurement of airborne bacteria and endotoxin generated during dental cleaning.

J Occup Environ Hyg. 2008; 6: 121-130

Characteristics of blood-containing aerosols generated by common powered dental instruments.

Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1995; 56: 670-676

• Bennett A.M.
• Fulford M.R.
• Walker J.T.
• Bradshaw D.J.
• Martin M.V.
• Marsh P.D.

Microbial aerosols in general dental practice.

Br Dent J. 2000; 189: 664-667

A laboratory comparison of evacuation devices on aerosol reduction.

J Dent Hyg. 2002; 76: 202-206

• Matys J.
• Grzech-Leśniak K.

Dental aerosol as a hazard risk for dental workers.

Materials (Basel). 2020; 13: 1-13

• Nulty A.
• Lefkaditis C.
• Zachrisson P.
• Van Tonder Q.
• Yar R.

A clinical study measuring dental aerosols with and without a high-volume extraction device.

Br Dent J. Published online November 12, 2020; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41415-020-2274-3

• Liu F.
• Qian H.
• Zheng X.
• Song J.
• Cao G.
• Liu Z.

Evaporation and dispersion of exhaled droplets in stratified environment.

IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng. 2019; 609042059

• Liu F.
• Zhang C.
• Qian H.
• Zheng X.
• Nielsen P.V.

Direct or indirect exposure of exhaled contaminants in stratified environments using an integral model of an expiratory jet.

Indoor Air. 2019; 29: 591-603

• Zhou Q.
• Qian H.
• Ren H.
• Li Y.
• Nielsen P.V.

The lock-up phenomenon of exhaled flow in a stable thermally-stratified indoor environment.

Build Environ. 2017; 116: 246-256

• Sawhney A.
• Venugopal S.
• Girish Babu R.J.
• et al.

Aerosols how dangerous they are in clinical practice.

J Clin Diagnostic Res. 2015; 9: 52-57

• Harrel S.K.
• Barnes J.B.
• Rivera-Hidalgo F.

Reduction of aerosols produced by ultrasonic sealers.

J Periodontol. 1996; 67: 28-32

• Teanpaisan R.
• Taeporamaysamai M.
• Rattanachone P.
• Poldoung N.
• Srisintorn S.

The usefulness of the modified extra-oral vacuum aspirator (EOVA) from household vacuum cleaner in reducing bacteria in dental aerosols.

Int Dent J. 2001; 51: 413-416

• Junevicius J.
• Surna A.
• Surna R.

Effectiveness evaluation of different suction systems.

Stomatologija. 2005; 7: 52-57

A hybrid image processing method for measuring 3D bubble distribution using digital inline holography.

Chem Eng Sci. 2019; 207: 929-941

• Sergis A.
• Wade W.G.
• Gallagher J.E.
• et al.

Mechanisms of atomization from rotary dental instruments and its mitigation.

J Dent Res. 2021; 100: 261-267

Aerosol technology: properties, behaviour, and measurement of airborne particles. Wiley.

()

• Pei C.
• Ou Q.
• Kim S.C.
• Chen S.-C.
• Pui D.Y.H.

Alternative face masks made of common materials for general public: fractional filtration efficiency and breathability perspective.

Aerosol Air Qual Res. 2020; 20: 2581-2591

• Ou Q.
• Pei C.
• Chan Kim S.
• Abell E.
• Pui D.Y.H.

Evaluation of decontamination methods for commercial and alternative respirator and mask materials: view from filtration aspect.

J Aerosol Sci. 2020; 150: 105609

• Konda A.
• Prakash A.
• Moss G.A.
• Schmoldt M.
• Grant G.D.
• Guha S.

Aerosol filtration efficiency of common fabrics used in respiratory cloth masks.

ACS Nano. 2020; 14: 6339-6347

Attenuation of contaminants of emerging concerns by nanofiltration membrane: rejection mechanism and application in water reuse.

in: Hernande-Maldonado A. Blaney L. Contaminants of Emerging Concern in Water and Wastewater. Elsevier,
2020: 177-206

What’s in your water: total dissolved solids (TDS) in drinking water. Quench.

()

• Li A.
• Kosonen R.
• Hagström K.

Industrial ventilation design method.

in: Goodfellow H. Tahti E. Industrial Ventilation Design Guidebook. Elsevier,
2020