Barbosa JG, Benetti F, de Oliveira Gallinari M, Carminatti M, Da Silva ABD, Lopes INI, et al. Bleaching gel mixed with MI Paste Plus reduces penetration of H2O2 and damage to pulp tissue and maintains bleaching effectiveness. Clin Oral Investig. 2020;24:1299–309.
Pereira R, Silveira J, Dias S, Cardoso A, Mata A, Marques D. Bleaching efficacy and quality of life of different bleaching techniques—randomized controlled trial. Clin Oral Investig. 2022;26:7167–77.
Kim HJ, Jang JH, Choi D, Kim J, Shim JH, Kim DS. Bleaching toothpaste with two different concentrations of hydrogen peroxide: a randomized double-blinded clinical trial. J Dent. 2020;103:103508.
Banerjee A, Millar BJ. Minimally invasive esthetics. Elsevier, Amsterdam, (2015).
Müller-Heupt LK, Wiesmann-Imilowski N, Kaya S, Schumann S, Steiger M, Bjelopavlovic M, et al. Effectiveness and safety of over-the-counter tooth-whitening agents compared to hydrogen peroxide in vitro. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24:1956.
Torres CR, Zanatta RF, Silva TJ, Borges AB. Effect of calcium and fluoride addition to hydrogen peroxide bleaching gel on tooth diffusion, color, and microhardness. Oper Dent. 2019;44:424–32.
Kwon SR, Cortez E, Wang M, Jagwani M, Oyoyo U, Li Y. Systematic review of in vitro studies evaluating tooth bleaching efficacy. Am J Dent. 2020;33:17–24.
Alkahtani R, Stone S, German M, Waterhouse P. A review on dental whitening. J Dent. 2020;100:103423.
Bruzell EM, Pallesen U, Thoresen NR, Wallman C, Dahl JE. Side effects of external tooth bleaching: a multi-centre practice-based prospective study. Br Dent J. 2013;215:E17.
Demarco FF, Meireles SS, Masotti AS. Over-the-counter whitening agents: a concise review. Braz Oral Res. 2009;23:64–70.
Naidu A, Bennani V, Brunton JM, Brunton P. Over-the-counter tooth whitening agents: a review of literature. Braz Dent J 2020;31:221–35.
Donly KJ, Segura A, Henson T, Barker ML, Gerlach RW. Randomized controlled trial of professional at-home tooth whitening in teenagers. Gen Dent. 2007;55:669–74.
Kugel G. Over-the-counter tooth-whitening systems. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2003;24:376–82.
Aka B, Celik EU. Evaluation of the efficacy and color stability of two different at‐home bleaching systems on teeth of different shades: a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2017;29:325–38.
Kishta-Derani M, Neiva G, Yaman P, Dennison D. In vitro evaluation of tooth-color change using four paint-on tooth whiteners. Oper Dent. 2007;32:394–8.
Grillon M, Di Bella E, Krejci I, Ardu S. In vitro evaluation of tooth-whitening potential of peroxide-free OTC dental bleaching agents. Dent J. 2023;11:89.
Schulz KF, Altman DG, Moher D, CONSORT Group. CONSORT 2010 statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomized trials. Ann Intern Med. 2010;152:726–32.21.
Hyland BW, McDonald A, Lewis N, Tredwin C, Petrie A, Hall S, et al. A new three-component formulation for the efficient whitening of teeth (Carbamide Plus). Clin Oral Investig. 2015;19:1395–404.
Omar F, Ab-Ghani Z, Abd Rahman N, Halim MS. Nonprescription bleaching versus home bleaching with professional prescriptions: which one is safer? A comprehensive review of color changes and their side effects on human enamel. Eur J Dent. 2019;13:589–98.
Ribeiro EP, Emídio AG, Zanin GT, Melo E Silva VFF, Lopes MB, Guiraldo RD, et al. Dental aesthetic perception of patients submitted to activated charcoal-based bleaching agents: a randomized clinical trial. J Dent. 2023;139:104744.
Kim YM, Ha AN, Kim JW, Kim SJ. Double-blind randomized study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of over-the-counter tooth-whitening agents containing 2.9% hydrogen peroxide. Oper Dent. 2018;43:272–81.
Singh JKM, Sengut M, Halim MS, Ab-Ghani Z, Abd Rahman N. Safety comparison of over the counter bleaching with professionally prescribed home bleaching agent. Eur J Gen Dent. 2018;7:35–40.
Alshehri A, Almutairi B, Jurado CA, Afrashtehfar KI, Albarrak S, Alharbi A, et al. Biomimetic whitening effect of polyphosphate-bleaching agents on dental enamel. Biomimetics 2022;7:183.
Farrell S, Barker ML, Sagel PA, Gerlach RW. Use of a physical barrier to improve efficacy of a paint-on whitening gel: a seven-day randomized clinical trial. J Clin Dent. 2006;17:117–21.
de Freitas MR, de Carvalho MM, Liporoni PCS, Fort ACB, Moura RDME, Zanatta RF. Effectiveness and adverse effects of over-the-counter whitening products on dental tissues. Front Dent Med. 2021;2:687507.
Pascolutti M, de Oliveira D. A radical-free approach to teeth whitening. Dent J 2021;9:148.
Greenwall-Cohen J, Francois P, Silikas N, Greenwall L, Le Goff S, Attal JP. The safety and efficacy of ‘over the counter’ bleaching products in the UK. Br Dent J. 2019;226:271–6.
Swift EJ Jr, May KN, Wilder AD Jr, Heymann HO, Bayne SC. Two‐year clinical evaluation of tooth whitening using an at‐home bleaching system. J Esthet Restor Dent. 1999;11:36–42.
Cordeiro D, Toda C, Hanan S, Arnhold LP, Reis A, Loguercio AD, et al. Clinical evaluation of different delivery methods of at-home bleaching gels composed of 10% hydrogen peroxide. Oper Dent. 2019;44:13–23.
