Bishara SE, Andreasen G. Third molars: a review. Am J Orthod. 1983. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9416(83)90298-1.
Dachi SF, Howell FV. A survey of 3,874 routine full-mouth radiographs: II. A study of impacted teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1961. https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(61)90204-3.
van der Linden W, Cleaton-Jones P. Diseases and lesions associated with third molars: review of 1001 cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1995. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1079-2104(05)80270-7.
Björk A, Jensen E, Palling M. Mandibular growth and third molar impaction. Acta Odontol Scand. 1956. https://doi.org/10.3109/00016357.2013.770918.
Behbehani F, Årtun J, Thalib L. Prediction of mandibular third-molar impaction in adolescent orthodontic patients. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.03.002.
Ricketts RM. A principle of arcial growth of the mandible. Angle Orthod. 1972. https://doi.org/10.1043/0003-3219(1972)042%3c0368:APOAGO%3e2.0.CO;2.
Schulhof RJ. Third molars and orthodontic diagnosis. J Clin Orthod. 1976;10:272–81.
Capelli J Jr. Mandibular growth and third molar impaction in extraction cases. Angle Orthod. 1991. https://doi.org/10.1043/0003-3219(1991)061%3c0223:MGATMI%3e2.0.CO;2.
Richardson ME. The etiology and prediction of mandibular third molar impaction. Angle Orthod. 1977. https://doi.org/10.1043/0003-3219(1977)047%3c0165:TEAPOM%3e2.0.CO;2.
Björk A. Variations in the growth pattern of the human mandible: longitudinal radiographic study by the implant method. J Dent Res. 1963. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345630420014701.
Begg PR. Stone age man’s dentition: with reference to anatomically correct occlusion, the etiology of malocclusion, and a technique for its treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 1954. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(54)90092-5.
Abu Alhaija ES. Panoramic radiographs: determination of mandibular steepness. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2005. https://doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.29.2.q4501432454g0763.
Akarslan ZZ, Kocabay C. Assessment of the associated symptoms, pathologies, positions and angulations of bilateral occurring mandibular third molars: Is there any similarity? Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2009.05.036.
Ng F, Burns M, Kerr W. The impacted lower third molar and its relationship to tooth size and arch form. Eur J Orthod. 1986. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/8.4.254.
Ventä I, Murtomaa H, Ylipaavalniemi P. A device to predict lower third molar eruption. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1997. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1079-2104(97)90358-9.
Ricketts R. Studies leading to the practice of abortion of lower third molars. Dent Clin N Am. 1979;23:393–411.
Gümrükçü Z, Balaban E, Karabağ M. Is there a relationship between third-molar impaction types and the dimensional/angular measurement values of posterior mandible according to Pell & Gregory/Winter Classification? Oral Radiol. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11282-019-00420-2.
Juodzbalys G, Daugela P. Mandibular third molar impaction: review of literature and a proposal of a classification. J Oral Maxillofac Res. 2013. https://doi.org/10.5037/jomr.2013.4201.
Pell GJ. Impacted mandibular third molars: classification and modified techniques for removal. Dent Dig. 1933;39:330–8.
Winter G. Principles of exodontia as applied to the impacted third molar: a complete treatise on the operative technic with clinical diagnoses and radiographic interpretations. St. Louis: American Medical Book; 1926.
Palma LF, Tateno RY, Remondes CM, Marcucci M, Cortes ARG. Impact of radiotherapy on mandibular bone: a retrospective study of digital panoramic radiographs. Imaging Sci Dent. 2020. https://doi.org/10.5624/isd.2020.50.1.31.
Sánchez I, Uzcátegui G. Fractals in dentistry. J Dent. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2011.01.010.
Bollen A, Taguchi A, Hujoel P, Hollender L. Fractal dimension on dental radiographs. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2001. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj/dmfr/4600630.
Bayrak S, Bulut DG, Orhan K, Sinanoğlu EA, Çakmak EŞK, Mısırlı M, et al. Evaluation of osseous changes in dental panoramic radiography of thalassemia patients using mandibular indexes and fractal size analysis. Oral Radiol. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11282-019-00372-7.
Hwang JJ, Lee J-H, Han S-S, Kim YH, Jeong H-G, Choi YJ, et al. Strut analysis for osteoporosis detection model using dental panoramic radiography. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1259/dmfr.20170006.
Akbulut S, Bayrak S, Korkmaz YN. Prediction of rapid palatal expansion success via fractal analysis in hand-wrist radiographs. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2019.07.018.
Gulec M, Tassoker M, Ozcan S, Orhan K. Evaluation of the mandibular trabecular bone in patients with bruxism using fractal analysis. Oral Radiol. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11282-020-00422-5.
Al-Gunaid TH, Bukhari AK, El Khateeb SM, Yamaki M. Relationship of mandibular ramus dimensions to lower third molar impaction. Eur J Dent. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1693922.
Abu Alhaija E, AlBhairan H, AlKhateeb S. Mandibular third molar space in different antero-posterior skeletal patterns. Eur J Orthod. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1693922.
Breik O, Grubor D. The incidence of mandibular third molar impactions in different skeletal face types. Aust Dent J. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1834-7819.2008.00073.x.
Servais JA, Gaalaas L, Lunos S, Beiraghi S, Larson BE, Leon-Salazar V. Alternative cone-beam computed tomography method for the analysis of bone density around impacted maxillary canines. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2018.01.008.
White SC, Rudolph DJ. Alterations of the trabecular pattern of the jaws in patients with osteoporosis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1999. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1079-2104(99)70097-1.
Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang A-G, Buchner A. G* Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 2007. https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03193146.
Peterson LJ. Principles of management of impacted teeth. In: Peterson LJ, Ellis E, Hupp JR, Tucker MR, editors. Contemporary oral and maxillofacial surgery. 3rd ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 1998. p. 215–48.
Niedzielska IA, Drugacz J, Kus N, Kreska J. Panoramic radiographic predictors of mandibular third molar eruption. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2005.07.003.
Richardson M. Changes in lower third molar position in the young adult. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 1992. https://doi.org/10.1016/0889-5406(92)70047-E.
Sewerin I, Von Wowern N. A radiographic four-year follow-up study of asymptomatic mandibular third molars in young adults. Int Dent J. 1990;40(1):24–30.
Legović M, Legović I, Brumini G, VanĎura I, Ćabov T, Ovesnik M, et al. Correlation between the pattern of facial growth and the position of the mandibular third molar. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2007.12.013.
Hassan AH. Mandibular cephalometric characteristics of a Saudi sample of patients having impacted third molars. Saudi Dent J. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sdentj.2010.11.001.
Hattab FN, Alhaija ES. Radiographic evaluation of mandibular third molar eruption space. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1999. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1079-2104(99)70029-6.
Kaplan RG. Some factors related to mandibular third molar impaction. Angle Orthod. 1975. https://doi.org/10.1043/0003-3219(1975)045%3c0153:SFRTMT%3e2.0.CO;2.
Dierkes DD. An investigation of the mandibular third molars in orthodontic cases. Angle Orthod. 1975. https://doi.org/10.1043/0003-3219(1975)045%3c0207:AIOTMT%3e2.0.CO;2.
Shiller WR. Positional changes in mesio-angular impacted mandibular third molars during a year. J Am Dent Assoc. 1979. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1979.0295.
Haavikko K, Altonen M, Mattila K. Predicting angulational development and eruption of the lower third molar. Angle Orthod. 1978. https://doi.org/10.1043/0003-3219(1978)048%3c0039:PADAEO%3e2.0.CO;2.
Uthman AT. Retromolar space analysis in relation to selected linear and angular measurements for an Iraqi sample. Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2007.05.013.
Moss ML. Functional analysis of human mandibular growth. J Prosthet Dent. 1960. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(60)90228-6.
Moss ML, Rankow RM. The role of the functional matrix in mandibular growth. Angle Orthod. 1968. https://doi.org/10.1043/0003-3219(1968)038%3c0095:TROTFM%3e2.0.CO;2.
Moss ML, Salentijn L. The primary role of functional matrices in facial growth. Am J Orthod. 1969. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(69)90034-7.
Ingervall B, Helkimo E. Masticatory muscle force and facial morphology in man. Arch Oral Biol. 1978. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9969(78)90217-0.
Ricketts RM. Rockey mountain data systems. orthodontic diagnosis and planning their roles in preventive and rehabilitative dentistry. Denver: Rocky Mountain Orthodontics, 1982.
Throckmorton GS, Finn RA, Bell WH. Biomechanics of differences in lower facial height. Am J Orthod. 1980. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(80)90106-2.
Gomes SGF, Custodio W, Jufer JSM, Cury AADB, Garcia RCMR. Mastication, EMG activity and occlusal contact area in subjects with different facial types. Cranio. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1179/crn.2010.035.
Kiliaridis S. Masticatory muscle influence on craniofacial growth. Acta Odontol Scand. 1995. https://doi.org/10.3109/00016359509005972.
Bresin A, Kiliaridis S, Strid K-G. Effect of masticatory function on the internal bone structure in the mandible of the growing rat. Eur J Oral Sci. 1999. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0909-8836.1999.eos107107.x.
Tsunori M, Mashita M, Kasai K. Relationship between facial types and tooth and bone characteristics of the mandible obtained by CT scanning. Angle Orthod. 1998. https://doi.org/10.1043/0003-3219(1998)068%3c0557:RBFTAT%3e2.3.CO;2.