Schiffman E, et al. Diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders (DC/TMD) for clinical and research applications: recommendations of the international RDC/TMD consortium network and orofacial pain special interest group. J Oral Facial Pain Headache. 2014;28(1):6.
Salo L, et al. Internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint: a histochemical study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1991;49(2):171–6.
Tuz H, et al. Comparison of local and general anaesthesia for arthrocentesis of the temporomandibular joint. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016;54(8):946–9.
de Senna BR, et al. Condyle-disk-fossa position and relationship to clinical signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders in women. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endodontol. 2009;108(3):e117–24.
Arnett G, Milam S, Gottesman L. Morphologic changes of the temporomandibular joint associated with orthognathic surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2000.
Pullinger AG, et al. Multifactorial comparison of disk displacement with and without reduction to normals according to temporomandibular joint hard tissue anatomic relationships. J Prosthet Dent. 2002;87(3):298–310.
Imanimoghaddam M, et al. Evaluation of condylar positions in patients with temporomandibular disorders: a cone-beam computed tomographic study. Imaging Sci Dent. 2016;46(2):127–31.
Bonilla-Aragon H, et al. Condyle position as a predictor of temporomandibular joint internal derangement. J Prosthet Dent. 1999;82(2):205–8.
Sato S, et al. Morphology of the mandibular fossa and the articular eminence in temporomandibular joints with anterior disk displacement. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1996;25(3):236–8.
Fraga MR, et al. Anteroposterior condylar position: a comparative study between subjects with normal occlusion and patients with Class I, Class II Division 1, and Class III malocclusions. Med Sci Monit Int Med J Exp Clin Res. 2013;19:903.
Kikuchi K, et al. Association between condylar position, joint morphology and craniofacial morphology in orthodontic patients without temporomandibular joint disorders. J Oral Rehabil. 2003;30(11):1070–5.
Crusoé-Rebello IMR, et al. Evaluation of the relation between the horizontal condylar angle and the internal derangement of the TMJ-a magnetic resonance imaging study. Pesqui Odontol Bras. 2003;17:176–82.
Jasinevicius T, et al. Relationship of degenerative changes of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) with the angle of eminentia. J Oral Rehabil. 2006;33(9):638–45.
Pullinger AG, et al. A tomographic study of mandibular condyle position in an asymptomatic population. J Prosthet Dent. 1985;53(5):706–13.
Sümbüllü M, et al. Radiological examination of the articular eminence morphology using cone beam CT. Dentomaxillofacial Radiol. 2012;41(3):234–40.
Yasa Y, Akgül HM. Comparative cone-beam computed tomography evaluation of the osseous morphology of the temporomandibular joint in temporomandibular dysfunction patients and asymptomatic individuals. Oral Radiol. 2018;34(1):31–9.
Park J, et al. Correlation between clinical diagnosis based on RDC/TMD and MRI findings of TMJ internal derangement. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012;41(1):103–8.
Amorim MY, et al. Inclination of the condylar long axis is not related to temporomandibular disc displacement. J Investig Clin Dent. 2019;10(1): e12375.
Al-Rawi NH, Uthman AT, Sodeify SM. Spatial analysis of mandibular condyles in patients with temporomandibular disorders and normal controls using cone beam computed tomography. Eur J Dent. 2017;11(01):099–105.
Honda K, et al. Thickening of the glenoid fossa in osteoarthritis of the temporomandibular joint. Dentomaxillofacial Radiol. 2001;30(1):10–3.
İlgüy D, et al. Articular eminence inclination, height, and condyle morphology on cone beam computed tomography. Sci World J. 2014;2014:1.
Major PW, et al. Tomographic assessment of temporomandibular joint osseous articular surface contour and spatial relationships associated with disc displacement and disc length. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2002;121(2):152–61.
Markovic MA, Rosenberg HM. Tomographic evaluation of 100 patients with temporomandibular joint symptoms. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1976;42(6):838–46.
Paknahad M, et al. Cone-beam computed tomographic assessment of mandibular condylar position in patients with temporomandibular joint dysfunction and in healthy subjects. Int J Dent. 2015;2015:1.
Sülün T, et al. Morphology of the mandibular fossa and inclination of the articular eminence in patients with internal derangement and in symptom-free volunteers. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endodontol. 2001;92(1):98–107.
Weinberg LA. An evaluation of occlusal factors in TMJ dysfunction-pain syndrome. J Prosthet Dent. 1979;41(2):198–208.
Fonseca RJ. Oral and maxillofacial surgery-E-book, vol. 3, 2nd ed. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2009. p. 789–1004.
Ren Y-F, Isberg A, Westesson P-L. Steepness of the articular eminence in the temporomandibular joint: tomographic comparison between asymptomatic volunteers with normal disk position and patients with disk displacement. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endodontol. 1995;80(3):258–66.
Paknahad M, et al. Is mandibular fossa morphology and articular eminence inclination associated with temporomandibular dysfunction? J Dent. 2016;17(2):134.
Wadhwa S, Kapila S. TMJ disorders: future innovations in diagnostics and therapeutics. J Dent Educ. 2008;72(8):930–47.
Razi T, Razi S. Association between the morphology and thickness of bony components of the temporomandibular joint and gender, age and remaining teeth on cone-beam CT images. Dental Med Probl. 2018;55(3):299–304.
