Granlund C, Thilander-Klang A, Ylhan B, Lofthag-Hansen S, Ekestubbe A. Absorbed organ and effective doses from digital intra-oral and panoramic radiography applying the ICRP 103 recommendations for effective dose estimations. Br J Radiol. 2016;89:20151052.
Granlund CM, Lith A, Molander B, Grondahl K, Hansen K, Ekestubbe A. Frequency of errors and pathology in panoramic images of young orthodontic patients. Eur J Orthod. 2012;34:452–7.
Maloney PL, Lincoln RE, Coyne CP. A protocol for the management of compound mandibular fractures based on the time from injury to treatment. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2001;59:879–40 (discussion 452-7).
Okano T, Sur J. Radiation dose and protection in dentistry. Jpn Dent Sci Rev. 2010;46:112–21.
Lee JS, Kim YH, Yoon SJ, Kang BC. Reference dose levels for dental panoramic radiography in Gwangju. South Korea Radiat Prot Dosim. 2010;142:184–90.
Izawa M, Harata Y, Shiba N, Koizumi N, Ozawa T, Takahashi N, et al. Establishment of local diagnostic reference levels for quality control in intraoral radiography. Oral Radiol. 2017;33:38–44.
Protection BNR. Guidance notes for dental practitioners on the safe use of X-ray equipment. Documents of the NRPB. Chilton: NRPB; 2001.
International Commission on Radiological Protection. The 2007 recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection ICRP Publication 103. Ann ICRP. 2007;37:2–4.
Isoardi P, Ropolo R. Measurement of dose–width product in panoramic dental radiology. Br J Radiol. 2003;76:129–31.
International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP 1990 recommendations of the ICRP Ann ICRP Publication 60. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1990.
European Commission. Guidance on diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) for medical exposures. Radiation Protection 109. Luxembourg. 1999.
Vañó E, Miller DL, Martin CJ, Rehani MM, Kang K, Rosenstein M, Ortiz-López P, Mattsson S, Padovani R, Rogers A. ICRP PUBLICATION 135: diagnostic reference levels in medical imaging. Ann ICRP. 2017;46:1–44.
Napier I. Radiology: Reference doses for dental radiography. Br Dent J. 1999;186:392–6.
Helmrot E, Alm CG. Measurement of radiation dose in dental radiology. Radiat Prot Dosim. 2005;114:168–71.
Poppe B, Looe H, Pfaffenberger A, Chofor N, Eenboom F, Sering M, et al. Dose-area product measurements in panoramic dental radiology. Radiat Prot Dosim. 2006;123:131–4.
Poppe B, Looe H, Pfaffenberger A, Eenboom F, Chofor N, Sering M, et al. Radiation exposure and dose evaluation in intraoral dental radiology. Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2006;123:262–7.
Doyle P, Martin C, Robertson J. Techniques for measurement of dose width product in panoramic dental radiography. Br J Radiol. 2006;79:142–7.
Perisinakis K, Damilakis J, Neratzoulakis J, Gourtsoyiannis N. Determination of dose-area product from panoramic radiography using a pencil ionization chamber: Normalized data for the estimation of patient effective and organ doses. Med Phys. 2004;31:708–14.
Williams J, Montgomery A. Measurement of dose in panoramic dental radiology. Br J Radiol. 2000;73:1002–6.
Lubis LE, Bayuadi I, Bayhaqi YA, Ardiansyah F, Setiadi AR, Sugandi RD, et al. Radiation dose from dental radiography in indonesia: a five-year survey. Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2019;183:342–7.
Niemann I, Van Zyl T, Van Staden A, Stofile C, Acho S. Assessment of dose-width products of pre-programmed exposure technique parameters in panoramic dental radiology: a comparison of methodologies. S Afr Dent J. 2015;70:242–5.
National Radiological Protection Board. Guidelines on patient dose to promote the optimisation of protection for diagnostic medical exposures. Documents of the NRPB 1999;4(1).
Kim YH, Lee JS, Yoon SJ, Kang BC. Reference dose levels for dental panoramic radiography in Anyang City. Korean J Oral Maxillofac Radiol. 2009;39:199–203.
Walker C, van der Putten W. Patient dosimetry and a novel approach to establishing Diagnostic Reference Levels in dental radiology. Phys Med. 2012;28:7–12.
Sans Merce M, Damet J, Becker M. Comparative organ dose levels for dentomaxillofacial examinations performed with computed tomography, cone beam CT and panoramic radiographs. Radioprotection. 2018;53:287–91.
Brenner DJ, Doll R, Goodhead DT, Hall EJ, Land CE, Little JB, et al. Cancer risks attributable to low doses of ionizing radiation: assessing what we really know. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2003;100:13761–6.
Bekas M, Pachocki K. The dose received by patients during dental X-ray examination and the technical condition of radiological equipment. Med Pr. 2013;64:755–9.
Mihaela H, Maria M, Benjamin S, Ruben P, Caroline OA, Oana A, et al. Irradiation provided by dental radiological procedures in a pediatric population. Eur J Radiol. 2018;103:112–7.
Wochos JF, Detorie NA, Cameron JR. Patients exposure from diagnostic X-rays: an analysis of 1972–1975 NEXT data. Health phys. 1979;36:127–34.
Hart D, Hillier M, Wall B. National reference doses for common radiographic, fluoroscopic and dental X-ray examinations in the UK. Br J Radiol. 2009;82:1–12.
Shrimpton P, Wall B. An evaluation of the Diamentor transmission ionisation chamber in indicating exposure-area product (R cm2) during diagnostic radiological examinations. Phys Med Biol. 1982;27:871–8.
Lee JS, Kang BC, Yoon SJ. The survey of the surface doses of the dental x-ray machines. Korean J Oral Maxillofac Radiol. 2005;35:87–90.
ICRP. Diagnostic reference levels in medical imaging: review and additional advice. Ann ICRP. 2001;31:33–52.
